measurementID occurrenceID measurementOfTaxon parentMeasurementID measurementType measurementValue measurementUnit statisticalMethod measurementRemarks measurementMethod bibliographicCitation source referenceID 1 Noctuoidea TRUE http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0016490 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1784041 2 tympana, dorsolateral thorax Yager DD. Structure, development, and evolution of insect auditory systems. Microsc Res Tech. 1999;47(6):380-400. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19991215)47:6<380::AID-JEMT3>3.0.CO;2-P http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.608.8703&rep=rep1&type=pdf 2 1 https://eol.org/schema/terms/starts_at 769 3 Ensifera TRUE http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0016490 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1784041 4 tympana, proximal tibiae of the prothoracic legs Yager DD. Structure, development, and evolution of insect auditory systems. Microsc Res Tech. 1999;47(6):380-400. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19991215)47:6<380::AID-JEMT3>3.0.CO;2-P http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.608.8703&rep=rep1&type=pdf 4 3 https://eol.org/schema/terms/starts_at 92622 5 3 https://eol.org/schema/terms/stops_at 45992 6 3 https://eol.org/schema/terms/stops_at 87695 7 3 https://eol.org/schema/terms/stops_at 45801 8 3 https://eol.org/schema/terms/stops_at 87695 9 3 https://eol.org/schema/terms/stops_at 45889 10 3 https://eol.org/schema/terms/stops_at 45798 11 3 https://eol.org/schema/terms/stops_at 980 12 3 https://eol.org/schema/terms/stops_at 63856 13 3 https://eol.org/schema/terms/stops_at 979 14 3 https://eol.org/schema/terms/stops_at 19247 15 Periplaneta americana TRUE http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0016490 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q16581534 extracellular recordings from nerve 5 in metathoracic leg Yager DD. Structure, development, and evolution of insect auditory systems. Microsc Res Tech. 1999;47(6):380-400. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19991215)47:6<380::AID-JEMT3>3.0.CO;2-P http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.608.8703&rep=rep1&type=pdf 16 Nauphoeta TRUE http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0016490 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q16581534 behavioral observations Yager DD. Structure, development, and evolution of insect auditory systems. Microsc Res Tech. 1999;47(6):380-400. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19991215)47:6<380::AID-JEMT3>3.0.CO;2-P http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.608.8703&rep=rep1&type=pdf 17 16 https://eol.org/schema/terms/starts_at 63412 18 Gromphadorhina TRUE http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0016490 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q16581534 behavioral observations Yager DD. Structure, development, and evolution of insect auditory systems. Microsc Res Tech. 1999;47(6):380-400. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19991215)47:6<380::AID-JEMT3>3.0.CO;2-P http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.608.8703&rep=rep1&type=pdf 19 18 https://eol.org/schema/terms/starts_at 63497 20 Cicindela TRUE http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0016490 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1784041 2 tympana, tergum of the first abdominal segment behavioral assay Yager DD. Structure, development, and evolution of insect auditory systems. Microsc Res Tech. 1999;47(6):380-400. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19991215)47:6<380::AID-JEMT3>3.0.CO;2-P http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.608.8703&rep=rep1&type=pdf yager 21 20 https://eol.org/schema/terms/starts_at 15843 22 Euetheola humilis TRUE http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0016490 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1784041 2 tympana, dorsolaterally in the neck membranes just under the pronotal shield neurophysiological and behavioral audiograms Yager DD. Structure, development, and evolution of insect auditory systems. Microsc Res Tech. 1999;47(6):380-400. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19991215)47:6<380::AID-JEMT3>3.0.CO;2-P http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.608.8703&rep=rep1&type=pdf Forrest;Forrest2 23 Tachninidae TRUE http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0016490 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1784041 2 tympana, adjacent, in the ventral midline just behind the head Yager DD. Structure, development, and evolution of insect auditory systems. Microsc Res Tech. 1999;47(6):380-400. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19991215)47:6<380::AID-JEMT3>3.0.CO;2-P http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.608.8703&rep=rep1&type=pdf 24 23 https://eol.org/schema/terms/starts_at 9019 25 Sarcophagidae TRUE http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0016490 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1784041 Yager DD. Structure, development, and evolution of insect auditory systems. Microsc Res Tech. 1999;47(6):380-400. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19991215)47:6<380::AID-JEMT3>3.0.CO;2-P http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.608.8703&rep=rep1&type=pdf 26 25 https://eol.org/schema/terms/starts_at 9003 27 Nymphalidae TRUE http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0016490 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001038 neural recording and a startle behavior Yager DD. Structure, development, and evolution of insect auditory systems. Microsc Res Tech. 1999;47(6):380-400. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19991215)47:6<380::AID-JEMT3>3.0.CO;2-P http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.608.8703&rep=rep1&type=pdf 28 27 https://eol.org/schema/terms/starts_at 876 29 Hedyloidea TRUE http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0016490 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001038 gross anatomy and behavioral studies Yager DD. Structure, development, and evolution of insect auditory systems. Microsc Res Tech. 1999;47(6):380-400. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19991215)47:6<380::AID-JEMT3>3.0.CO;2-P http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.608.8703&rep=rep1&type=pdf 30 29 https://eol.org/schema/terms/starts_at 831 31 Choerocampini TRUE http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0016490 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1387456 the second segment of the palp is like a balloon. It is enlarged (1.0–1.5 mm across), filled with air, and has thinned cuticlle behavioral and physiological Yager DD. Structure, development, and evolution of insect auditory systems. Microsc Res Tech. 1999;47(6):380-400. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19991215)47:6<380::AID-JEMT3>3.0.CO;2-P http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.608.8703&rep=rep1&type=pdf 32 31 https://eol.org/schema/terms/starts_at 52756694 33 Acherontini TRUE http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0016490 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1387456 medial face is deeply concave, and a tuft of broadened scales forms a plate protruding into the concavity. The scale plate’s surface area is approximately 1 mm2 behavioral and physiological Yager DD. Structure, development, and evolution of insect auditory systems. Microsc Res Tech. 1999;47(6):380-400. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19991215)47:6<380::AID-JEMT3>3.0.CO;2-P http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.608.8703&rep=rep1&type=pdf 34 33 https://eol.org/schema/terms/starts_at 52756844 35 Chrysopa TRUE http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0016490 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1784041 2 tympana, radial vein of the forewings Yager DD. Structure, development, and evolution of insect auditory systems. Microsc Res Tech. 1999;47(6):380-400. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19991215)47:6<380::AID-JEMT3>3.0.CO;2-P http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.608.8703&rep=rep1&type=pdf 36 35 https://eol.org/schema/terms/starts_at 50381 37 Periplaneta americana TRUE https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q351087 1800 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000106 http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_001113 extracellular recordings from nerve 5 in metathoracic leg Yager DD. Structure, development, and evolution of insect auditory systems. Microsc Res Tech. 1999;47(6):380-400. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19991215)47:6<380::AID-JEMT3>3.0.CO;2-P http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.608.8703&rep=rep1&type=pdf 38 Periplaneta americana TRUE https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q351087 2000 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000106 http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_001114 extracellular recordings from nerve 5 in metathoracic leg Yager DD. Structure, development, and evolution of insect auditory systems. Microsc Res Tech. 1999;47(6):380-400. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19991215)47:6<380::AID-JEMT3>3.0.CO;2-P http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.608.8703&rep=rep1&type=pdf 39 Periplaneta americana TRUE https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1504201 55 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000259 extracellular recordings from nerve 5 in metathoracic leg Yager DD. Structure, development, and evolution of insect auditory systems. Microsc Res Tech. 1999;47(6):380-400. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19991215)47:6<380::AID-JEMT3>3.0.CO;2-P http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.608.8703&rep=rep1&type=pdf 40 Euetheola humilis TRUE https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q351087 40000 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000106 http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_001113 neurophysiological and behavioral audiograms Yager DD. Structure, development, and evolution of insect auditory systems. Microsc Res Tech. 1999;47(6):380-400. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19991215)47:6<380::AID-JEMT3>3.0.CO;2-P http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.608.8703&rep=rep1&type=pdf Forrest;Forrest2 41 Euetheola humilis TRUE https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q351087 50000 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000106 http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_001114 neurophysiological and behavioral audiograms Yager DD. Structure, development, and evolution of insect auditory systems. Microsc Res Tech. 1999;47(6):380-400. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19991215)47:6<380::AID-JEMT3>3.0.CO;2-P http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.608.8703&rep=rep1&type=pdf Forrest;Forrest2 42 Euetheola humilis TRUE https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1504201 57 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000259 55-60dB thresholds neurophysiological and behavioral audiograms Yager DD. Structure, development, and evolution of insect auditory systems. Microsc Res Tech. 1999;47(6):380-400. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19991215)47:6<380::AID-JEMT3>3.0.CO;2-P http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.608.8703&rep=rep1&type=pdf Forrest;Forrest2 43 Nymphalidae TRUE https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q351087 1200 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000106 http://eol.org/schema/terms/average neural recording and a startle behavior, inferred from selected Nymphalidae Yager DD. Structure, development, and evolution of insect auditory systems. Microsc Res Tech. 1999;47(6):380-400. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19991215)47:6<380::AID-JEMT3>3.0.CO;2-P http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.608.8703&rep=rep1&type=pdf 44 43 https://eol.org/schema/terms/starts_at 876 45 Nymphalidae TRUE https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1504201 62 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000259 60–65 dB thresholds neural recording and a startle behavior, inferred from selected Nymphalidae Yager DD. Structure, development, and evolution of insect auditory systems. Microsc Res Tech. 1999;47(6):380-400. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19991215)47:6<380::AID-JEMT3>3.0.CO;2-P http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.608.8703&rep=rep1&type=pdf 46 45 https://eol.org/schema/terms/starts_at 876 47 Choerocampini TRUE https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q351087 25 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000106 http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_001113 behavioral and physiological; inferred from Choerocampini Yager DD. Structure, development, and evolution of insect auditory systems. Microsc Res Tech. 1999;47(6):380-400. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19991215)47:6<380::AID-JEMT3>3.0.CO;2-P http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.608.8703&rep=rep1&type=pdf 48 47 https://eol.org/schema/terms/starts_at 52756694 49 Acherontini TRUE https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q351087 20 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000106 http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_001113 behavioral and physiological; inferred from Acherontini Yager DD. Structure, development, and evolution of insect auditory systems. Microsc Res Tech. 1999;47(6):380-400. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19991215)47:6<380::AID-JEMT3>3.0.CO;2-P http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.608.8703&rep=rep1&type=pdf 50 49 https://eol.org/schema/terms/starts_at 52756844 51 Choerocampini TRUE https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q351087 35 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000106 http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_001114 behavioral and physiological; inferred from Choerocampini Yager DD. Structure, development, and evolution of insect auditory systems. Microsc Res Tech. 1999;47(6):380-400. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19991215)47:6<380::AID-JEMT3>3.0.CO;2-P http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.608.8703&rep=rep1&type=pdf 52 51 https://eol.org/schema/terms/starts_at 52756694 53 Acherontini TRUE https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q351087 40 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000106 http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_001114 behavioral and physiological; inferred from Acherontini Yager DD. Structure, development, and evolution of insect auditory systems. Microsc Res Tech. 1999;47(6):380-400. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19991215)47:6<380::AID-JEMT3>3.0.CO;2-P http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.608.8703&rep=rep1&type=pdf 54 53 https://eol.org/schema/terms/starts_at 52756844 55 Choerocampini TRUE https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1504201 42 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000259 40–45 dB thresholds behavioral and physiological; inferred from Choerocampini Yager DD. Structure, development, and evolution of insect auditory systems. Microsc Res Tech. 1999;47(6):380-400. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19991215)47:6<380::AID-JEMT3>3.0.CO;2-P http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.608.8703&rep=rep1&type=pdf 56 55 https://eol.org/schema/terms/starts_at 52756694 57 Acherontini TRUE https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1504201 65 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000259 behavioral and physiological; inferred from Acherontini Yager DD. Structure, development, and evolution of insect auditory systems. Microsc Res Tech. 1999;47(6):380-400. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19991215)47:6<380::AID-JEMT3>3.0.CO;2-P http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.608.8703&rep=rep1&type=pdf 58 57 https://eol.org/schema/terms/starts_at 52756844