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Plant dispersal strategies and the colonization of Araucaria forest patches in a grassland-forest mosaic. Journal of Vegetation Science 18:847-858. | Pillar, V. D. and E. E. Sosinski. 2003. An improved method for searching plant functional types by numerical analysis. Journal of Vegetation Science 14:323-332. | Muller, S. C., G. E. Overbeck, J. Pfadenhauer, and V. D. Pillar. 2007. Plant functional types of woody species related to fire disturbance in forest-grassland ecotones. Plant Ecology 189:1-14. 13 Moles, A. T., D. S. Falster, M. R. Leishman, and M. Westoby. 2004. Small-seeded species produce more seeds per square metre of canopy per year, but not per individual per lifetime. Journal of Ecology 92:384-396. | Moles, A. T., D. D. Ackerly, C. O. Webb, J. C. Tweddle, J. B. Dickie, A. J. Pitman, and M. Westoby. 2005. Factors that shape seed mass evolution. 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(http://bricol.net/downloads/data/PLANTSdatabase/) NRCS: The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 1 Feb 2009). National Plant Data Center: Baton Rouge, LA 70874-74490 USA. 16 Wirth, C. and J. W. Lichstein. 2009. The Imprint of Species Turnover on Old-Growth Forest Carbon Balances - Insights From a Trait-Based Model of Forest Dynamics. Pages 81-113 in C. Wirth, G. Gleixner, and M. Heimann, editors. Old-Growth Forests: Function, Fate and Value. Springer, New York, Berlin, Heidelberg. | Schweingruber, F.H., Landolt, W.: The Xylem Database. Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL Updated (2005) | Schweingruber, F.H., Poschlod, P. 2005: Growth rings in herbs and shrubs: Life span, age determination and stem anatomy. Forest, Snow and Landscape Res. 79, 195-415 17 Moles, A. T., D. S. Falster, M. R. Leishman, and M. Westoby. 2004. Small-seeded species produce more seeds per square metre of canopy per year, but not per individual per lifetime. Journal of Ecology 92:384-396. | unpublished data | Green, W. 2009. USDA PLANTS Compilation, version 1, 09-02-02. (http://bricol.net/downloads/data/PLANTSdatabase/) NRCS: The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 1 Feb 2009). National Plant Data Center: Baton Rouge, LA 70874-74490 USA. | Moles, A. T., D. D. Ackerly, C. O. Webb, J. C. Tweddle, J. B. Dickie, A. J. Pitman, and M. Westoby. 2005. Factors that shape seed mass evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 102:10540-10544. 18 HILL, M.O., PRESTON, C.D. & ROY, D.B. (2004) PLANTATT - attributes of British and Irish Plants: status, size, life history, geography and habitats. Huntingdon: Centre for Ecology and Hydrology. | Sanda et al. (2003): Sanda V., Bita-Nicolae C.D. & Barabas N. (2003). The flora of spontane and cultivated cormophytes from Romania. Editura Ion Borcea, Bacau, 316 p (in Romanian) | Ciocarlan V. (2009). The illustrated Flora of Romania. Pteridophyta et Spermatopyta. Editura Ceres, 1141 p (in Romanian). | Dainese M, Bragazza L (2012) Plant traits across different habitats of the Italian Alps: a comparative analysis between native and alien species. Alpine Botany | Sophie Gachet, Errol Vla, Thierry Tatoni, 2005, BASECO: a floristic and ecological database of Mediterranean French flora. Biodiversity and Conservation 14(4):1023-1034 | unpublished data | Schweingruber, F.H., Landolt, W.: The Xylem Database. Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL Updated (2005) | Schweingruber, F.H., Poschlod, P. 2005: Growth rings in herbs and shrubs: Life span, age determination and stem anatomy. Forest, Snow and Landscape Res. 79, 195-415 | Kleyer, M., R. M. Bekker, I. C. Knevel, J. P. Bakker, K. Thompson, M. Sonnenschein, P. Poschlod, J. M. van Groenendael, L. Klimes, J. Klimesova, S. Klotz, G. M. Rusch, Hermy, M. , D. Adriaens, G. Boedeltje, B. Bossuyt, A. Dannemann, P. Endels, L. Gtzenberger, J. G. Hodgson, A.-K. Jackel, I. Khn, D. 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Plant dispersal strategies and the colonization of Araucaria forest patches in a grassland-forest mosaic. Journal of Vegetation Science 18:847-858. | Pillar, V. D. and E. E. Sosinski. 2003. An improved method for searching plant functional types by numerical analysis. Journal of Vegetation Science 14:323-332. | Muller, S. C., G. E. Overbeck, J. Pfadenhauer, and V. D. Pillar. 2007. Plant functional types of woody species related to fire disturbance in forest-grassland ecotones. Plant Ecology 189:1-14. | Overbeck, G. E. 2005. Effect of fire on vegetation dynamics and plant types in subtropical grassland in southern Brazil. Department fr kologie. PhD Thesis Technische Universitt Mnchen, Freising, 139 pages. | Overbeck, G. E. and J. Pfadenhauer. 2007. Adaptive strategies in burned subtropical grassland in southern Brazil. Flora 202:27-49. 35 Pakeman, R. J., E. Garnier, S. Lavorel, P. Ansquer, H. Castro, P. Cruz, J. Dolezal, O. Eriksson, H. Freitas, C. Golodets, J. Kigel, M. Kleyer, J. 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Biodiversity and Conservation 18: 28232835. | Sophie Gachet, Errol Vla, Thierry Tatoni, 2005, BASECO: a floristic and ecological database of Mediterranean French flora. Biodiversity and Conservation 14(4):1023-1034 | Dainese M, Bragazza L (2012) Plant traits across different habitats of the Italian Alps: a comparative analysis between native and alien species. Alpine Botany 143 Wright, S. J., K. Kitajima, N. J. B. Kraft, P. B. Reich, I. J. Wright, D. E. Bunker, R. Condit, J. W. Dalling, S. J. Davies, S. Daz, B. M. J. Engelbrecht, K. E. Harms, S. P. Hubbell, C. O. Marks, M. C. Ruiz-Jaen, C. M. Salvador, and A. E. Zanne. 2010 . Functional traits and the growth-mortality tradeoff in tropical trees. Ecology 91:3664-3674. | Brendan Choat, Steven Jansen, Tim J. Brodribb, Herve Cochard, Sylvain Delzon, Radika Bhaskar, Sandra J. Bucci, Taylor S. Feild, Sean M. Gleason, Uwe G. Hacke, Anna L. Jacobsen, Frederic Lens, Hafiz Maherali, Jordi Martinez-Vilalta, Stefan Mayr, Maurizio Mencuccini, Patrick J. Mitchell, Andrea Nardini, Jarmila Pittermann, R. Brandon Pratt, John S. Sperry, Mark Westoby, Ian J. Wright & Amy E. Zanne (2012) Global convergence in the vulnerability of forests to drought. Nature 491:752-755 doi:10.1038/nature11688 | unpublished data | Wright, I. J., D. D. Ackerly, F. Bongers, K. E. Harms, G. Ibarra-Manriquez, M. Martinez-Ramos, S. J. Mazer, H. C. Muller-Landau, H. Paz, N. C. A. Pitman, L. Poorter, M. R. Silman, C. F. Vriesendorp, C. O. Webb, M. Westoby, and S. J. Wright. 2007. Relationships among ecologically important dimensions of plant trait variation in seven Neotropical forests. Annals of Botany 99:1003-1015. 144 McDonald, P. G., C. R. Fonseca, J. M. Overton, and M. Westoby. 2003. Leaf-size divergence along rainfall and soil-nutrient gradients: is the method of size reduction common among clades? Functional Ecology 17:50-57. | Fonseca, C. R., J. M. Overton, B. Collins, and M. Westoby. 2000. Shifts in trait-combinations along rainfall and phosphorus gradients. Journal of Ecology 88:964-977. 145 Moles, A. T., D. D. Ackerly, C. O. Webb, J. C. Tweddle, J. B. Dickie, A. J. Pitman, and M. Westoby. 2005. Factors that shape seed mass evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 102:10540-10544. | Brendan Choat, Steven Jansen, Tim J. Brodribb, Herve Cochard, Sylvain Delzon, Radika Bhaskar, Sandra J. Bucci, Taylor S. Feild, Sean M. Gleason, Uwe G. Hacke, Anna L. Jacobsen, Frederic Lens, Hafiz Maherali, Jordi Martinez-Vilalta, Stefan Mayr, Maurizio Mencuccini, Patrick J. Mitchell, Andrea Nardini, Jarmila Pittermann, R. Brandon Pratt, John S. Sperry, Mark Westoby, Ian J. Wright & Amy E. Zanne (2012) Global convergence in the vulnerability of forests to drought. Nature 491:752-755 doi:10.1038/nature11688 | unpublished data | Fyllas, N. M., S. Patino, T. R. Baker, G. Bielefeld Nardoto, L. A. Martinelli, C. A. Quesada, R. Paiva, M. Schwarz, V. Horna, L. M. Mercado, A. Santos, L. Arroyo, E. M. Jimenez, F. J. Luizao, D. A. Neill, N. Silva, A. Prieto, A. Rudas, M. Silviera, I. C. G. Vieira, G. Lopez-Gonzale, and J. Lloyd. 2009. Basin-wide variations in foliar properties of Amazonian forest: phylogeny, soils and climate Biogeosciences 6:2677-2708. | Baker, T. R., O.L. Phillips, W.F. Laurance, N.C.A. Pitman, S. Almeida, L. Arroyo, A. DiFiore, T. Erwin, N. Higuchi, T.J. Killeen, S.G. Laurance, H. Nascimento, A. Monteagudo, D.A. Neill, J.N.M. Silva, Y. Malhi, G. Lopez Gonzalez, J. Peacock, C.A. Quesada, S. L. Lewis, and J. Lloyd. 2009. Do species traits determine patterns of wood production in Amazonian forests? Biogeosciences 6:297-307. | Patio, S., J. Lloyd, R. Paiva, T. R. Baker, C. A. Quesada, L. M. Mercado, J. Schmerler, M. Schwarz, A. J. B. Santos, A. Aguilar, C. I. Czimczik, J. Gallo, V. Horna, E. J. Hoyos, E. M. Jimenez, W. Palomino, J. Peacock, A. Pea-Cruz, C. Sarmiento, A. Sota, J. D. Turriago, B. Villanueva, P. Vitzthum, E. Alvarez, L. Arroyo, C. Baraloto, D. Bonal, J. Chave, A. C. L. Costa, R. Herrera, N. Higuchi, T. Killeen, E. Leal, F. Luizo, P. Meir, A. Monteagudo, D. Neil, P. Nez-Vargas, M. C. Peuela, N. Pitman, N. Priante Filho, A. Prieto, S. N. Panfil, A. Rudas, R. Salomo, N. Silva, M. Silveira, S. Soares deAlmeida, A. Torres-Lezama, R. Vsquez-Martnez, I. Vieira, Malhi, Y., , and O. L. Phillips. 2009. Branch xylem density variations across the Amazon Basin. Biogeosciences 6:545-568. | Wright, S. J., K. Kitajima, N. J. B. Kraft, P. B. Reich, I. J. Wright, D. E. Bunker, R. Condit, J. W. Dalling, S. J. Davies, S. Daz, B. M. J. Engelbrecht, K. E. Harms, S. P. Hubbell, C. O. Marks, M. C. Ruiz-Jaen, C. M. Salvador, and A. E. Zanne. 2010 . Functional traits and the growth-mortality tradeoff in tropical trees. Ecology 91:3664-3674. | Moles, A. T., D. S. Falster, M. R. Leishman, and M. Westoby. 2004. Small-seeded species produce more seeds per square metre of canopy per year, but not per individual per lifetime. Journal of Ecology 92:384-396. | Wright, I. J., D. D. Ackerly, F. Bongers, K. E. Harms, G. Ibarra-Manriquez, M. Martinez-Ramos, S. J. Mazer, H. C. Muller-Landau, H. Paz, N. C. A. Pitman, L. Poorter, M. R. Silman, C. F. Vriesendorp, C. O. Webb, M. Westoby, and S. J. Wright. 2007. Relationships among ecologically important dimensions of plant trait variation in seven Neotropical forests. Annals of Botany 99:1003-1015. 146 Moles, A. T., D. D. Ackerly, C. O. Webb, J. C. Tweddle, J. B. Dickie, A. J. Pitman, and M. Westoby. 2005. Factors that shape seed mass evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 102:10540-10544. | Moles, A. T., D. S. Falster, M. R. Leishman, and M. Westoby. 2004. Small-seeded species produce more seeds per square metre of canopy per year, but not per individual per lifetime. Journal of Ecology 92:384-396. | Fonseca, C. R., J. M. Overton, B. Collins, and M. Westoby. 2000. Shifts in trait-combinations along rainfall and phosphorus gradients. Journal of Ecology 88:964-977. | McDonald, P. G., C. R. Fonseca, J. M. Overton, and M. Westoby. 2003. Leaf-size divergence along rainfall and soil-nutrient gradients: is the method of size reduction common among clades? Functional Ecology 17:50-57. 147 Schweingruber, F.H., Poschlod, P. 2005: Growth rings in herbs and shrubs: Life span, age determination and stem anatomy. Forest, Snow and Landscape Res. 79, 195-415 | Sophie Gachet, Errol Vla, Thierry Tatoni, 2005, BASECO: a floristic and ecological database of Mediterranean French flora. Biodiversity and Conservation 14(4):1023-1034 | Dainese M, Bragazza L (2012) Plant traits across different habitats of the Italian Alps: a comparative analysis between native and alien species. Alpine Botany | Schweingruber, F.H., Landolt, W.: The Xylem Database. Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL Updated (2005) | Bragazza L (2009) Conservation priority of Italian alpine habitats: a floristic approach based on potential distribution of vascular plant species. Biodiversity and Conservation 18: 28232835. 148 Wright, I. J., D. D. Ackerly, F. Bongers, K. E. Harms, G. Ibarra-Manriquez, M. Martinez-Ramos, S. J. Mazer, H. C. Muller-Landau, H. Paz, N. C. A. Pitman, L. Poorter, M. R. Silman, C. F. Vriesendorp, C. O. Webb, M. Westoby, and S. J. Wright. 2007. Relationships among ecologically important dimensions of plant trait variation in seven Neotropical forests. Annals of Botany 99:1003-1015. | Wright, S. J., K. Kitajima, N. J. B. Kraft, P. B. Reich, I. J. Wright, D. E. Bunker, R. Condit, J. W. Dalling, S. J. Davies, S. Daz, B. M. J. Engelbrecht, K. E. Harms, S. P. Hubbell, C. O. Marks, M. C. Ruiz-Jaen, C. M. Salvador, and A. E. Zanne. 2010 . Functional traits and the growth-mortality tradeoff in tropical trees. Ecology 91:3664-3674. 149 unpublished data | Green, W. 2009. USDA PLANTS Compilation, version 1, 09-02-02. (http://bricol.net/downloads/data/PLANTSdatabase/) NRCS: The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 1 Feb 2009). National Plant Data Center: Baton Rouge, LA 70874-74490 USA. 150 Moles, A. T., D. D. Ackerly, C. O. Webb, J. C. Tweddle, J. B. Dickie, A. J. Pitman, and M. Westoby. 2005. Factors that shape seed mass evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 102:10540-10544. | Fonseca, C. R., J. M. Overton, B. Collins, and M. Westoby. 2000. Shifts in trait-combinations along rainfall and phosphorus gradients. Journal of Ecology 88:964-977. | McDonald, P. G., C. R. Fonseca, J. M. Overton, and M. Westoby. 2003. Leaf-size divergence along rainfall and soil-nutrient gradients: is the method of size reduction common among clades? Functional Ecology 17:50-57. | unpublished data | Moles, A. T., D. S. Falster, M. R. Leishman, and M. Westoby. 2004. Small-seeded species produce more seeds per square metre of canopy per year, but not per individual per lifetime. Journal of Ecology 92:384-396. 151 Kleyer, M., R. M. Bekker, I. C. Knevel, J. P. Bakker, K. Thompson, M. Sonnenschein, P. Poschlod, J. M. van Groenendael, L. Klimes, J. Klimesova, S. Klotz, G. M. Rusch, Hermy, M. , D. Adriaens, G. Boedeltje, B. Bossuyt, A. Dannemann, P. Endels, L. Gtzenberger, J. G. Hodgson, A.-K. Jackel, I. Khn, D. Kunzmann, W. A. Ozinga, C. Rmermann, M. Stadler, J. Schlegelmilch, H. J. Steendam, O. Tackenberg, B. Wilmann, J. H. C. Cornelissen, O. Eriksson, E. Garnier, and B. Peco. 2008. The LEDA Traitbase: a database of life-history traits of the Northwest European flora. Journal of Ecology 96:1266-1274. | Schweingruber, F.H., Poschlod, P. 2005: Growth rings in herbs and shrubs: Life span, age determination and stem anatomy. Forest, Snow and Landscape Res. 79, 195-415 | Schweingruber, F.H., Landolt, W.: The Xylem Database. Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL Updated (2005) | Dainese M, Bragazza L (2012) Plant traits across different habitats of the Italian Alps: a comparative analysis between native and alien species. Alpine Botany | Bragazza L (2009) Conservation priority of Italian alpine habitats: a floristic approach based on potential distribution of vascular plant species. Biodiversity and Conservation 18: 28232835. 152 Moles, A. T., D. S. Falster, M. R. Leishman, and M. Westoby. 2004. Small-seeded species produce more seeds per square metre of canopy per year, but not per individual per lifetime. Journal of Ecology 92:384-396. | Green, W. 2009. USDA PLANTS Compilation, version 1, 09-02-02. (http://bricol.net/downloads/data/PLANTSdatabase/) NRCS: The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 1 Feb 2009). National Plant Data Center: Baton Rouge, LA 70874-74490 USA. | Schweingruber, F.H., Poschlod, P. 2005: Growth rings in herbs and shrubs: Life span, age determination and stem anatomy. Forest, Snow and Landscape Res. 79, 195-415 | Schweingruber, F.H., Landolt, W.: The Xylem Database. Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL Updated (2005) | Moles, A. T., D. D. Ackerly, C. O. Webb, J. C. Tweddle, J. B. Dickie, A. J. Pitman, and M. Westoby. 2005. Factors that shape seed mass evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 102:10540-10544. 153 Wright, I. J., D. D. Ackerly, F. Bongers, K. E. Harms, G. Ibarra-Manriquez, M. Martinez-Ramos, S. J. Mazer, H. C. Muller-Landau, H. Paz, N. C. A. Pitman, L. Poorter, M. R. Silman, C. F. Vriesendorp, C. O. Webb, M. Westoby, and S. J. Wright. 2007. Relationships among ecologically important dimensions of plant trait variation in seven Neotropical forests. Annals of Botany 99:1003-1015. | Baker, T. R., O.L. Phillips, W.F. Laurance, N.C.A. Pitman, S. Almeida, L. Arroyo, A. DiFiore, T. Erwin, N. Higuchi, T.J. Killeen, S.G. Laurance, H. Nascimento, A. Monteagudo, D.A. Neill, J.N.M. Silva, Y. Malhi, G. Lopez Gonzalez, J. Peacock, C.A. Quesada, S. L. Lewis, and J. Lloyd. 2009. Do species traits determine patterns of wood production in Amazonian forests? Biogeosciences 6:297-307. | Patio, S., J. Lloyd, R. Paiva, T. R. Baker, C. A. Quesada, L. M. Mercado, J. Schmerler, M. Schwarz, A. J. B. Santos, A. Aguilar, C. I. Czimczik, J. Gallo, V. Horna, E. J. Hoyos, E. M. Jimenez, W. Palomino, J. Peacock, A. Pea-Cruz, C. Sarmiento, A. Sota, J. D. Turriago, B. Villanueva, P. Vitzthum, E. Alvarez, L. Arroyo, C. Baraloto, D. Bonal, J. Chave, A. C. L. Costa, R. Herrera, N. Higuchi, T. Killeen, E. Leal, F. Luizo, P. Meir, A. Monteagudo, D. Neil, P. Nez-Vargas, M. C. Peuela, N. Pitman, N. Priante Filho, A. Prieto, S. N. Panfil, A. Rudas, R. Salomo, N. Silva, M. Silveira, S. Soares deAlmeida, A. Torres-Lezama, R. Vsquez-Martnez, I. Vieira, Malhi, Y., , and O. L. Phillips. 2009. Branch xylem density variations across the Amazon Basin. Biogeosciences 6:545-568. | Fyllas, N. M., S. Patino, T. R. Baker, G. Bielefeld Nardoto, L. A. Martinelli, C. A. Quesada, R. Paiva, M. Schwarz, V. Horna, L. M. Mercado, A. Santos, L. Arroyo, E. M. Jimenez, F. J. Luizao, D. A. Neill, N. Silva, A. Prieto, A. Rudas, M. Silviera, I. C. G. Vieira, G. Lopez-Gonzale, and J. Lloyd. 2009. Basin-wide variations in foliar properties of Amazonian forest: phylogeny, soils and climate Biogeosciences 6:2677-2708. 154 Poschlod, P., M. Kleyer, A. K. Jackel, A. Dannemann, and O. Tackenberg. 2003. BIOPOP - a database of plant traits and Internet application for nature conservation. Folia Geobotanica 38:263-271. | Bragazza L (2009) Conservation priority of Italian alpine habitats: a floristic approach based on potential distribution of vascular plant species. Biodiversity and Conservation 18: 28232835. | Dainese M, Bragazza L (2012) Plant traits across different habitats of the Italian Alps: a comparative analysis between native and alien species. Alpine Botany 155 Dainese M, Bragazza L (2012) Plant traits across different habitats of the Italian Alps: a comparative analysis between native and alien species. Alpine Botany | Kleyer, M., R. M. Bekker, I. C. Knevel, J. P. Bakker, K. Thompson, M. Sonnenschein, P. Poschlod, J. M. van Groenendael, L. Klimes, J. Klimesova, S. Klotz, G. M. Rusch, Hermy, M. , D. Adriaens, G. Boedeltje, B. Bossuyt, A. Dannemann, P. Endels, L. Gtzenberger, J. G. Hodgson, A.-K. Jackel, I. Khn, D. Kunzmann, W. A. Ozinga, C. Rmermann, M. Stadler, J. Schlegelmilch, H. J. Steendam, O. Tackenberg, B. Wilmann, J. H. C. Cornelissen, O. Eriksson, E. Garnier, and B. Peco. 2008. The LEDA Traitbase: a database of life-history traits of the Northwest European flora. Journal of Ecology 96:1266-1274. | Bragazza L (2009) Conservation priority of Italian alpine habitats: a floristic approach based on potential distribution of vascular plant species. Biodiversity and Conservation 18: 28232835. 156 Bragazza L (2009) Conservation priority of Italian alpine habitats: a floristic approach based on potential distribution of vascular plant species. Biodiversity and Conservation 18: 28232835. | Dainese M, Bragazza L (2012) Plant traits across different habitats of the Italian Alps: a comparative analysis between native and alien species. Alpine Botany | unpublished data 157 Schweingruber, F.H., Landolt, W.: The Xylem Database. Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL Updated (2005) | Schweingruber, F.H., Poschlod, P. 2005: Growth rings in herbs and shrubs: Life span, age determination and stem anatomy. Forest, Snow and Landscape Res. 79, 195-415 | Zheng, W. 1983. Silva Sinica: Volume 1-4. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing. | Wirth, C. and J. W. Lichstein. 2009. The Imprint of Species Turnover on Old-Growth Forest Carbon Balances - Insights From a Trait-Based Model of Forest Dynamics. Pages 81-113 in C. Wirth, G. Gleixner, and M. 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Adriaens, G. Boedeltje, B. Bossuyt, A. Dannemann, P. Endels, L. Gtzenberger, J. G. Hodgson, A.-K. Jackel, I. Khn, D. Kunzmann, W. A. Ozinga, C. Rmermann, M. Stadler, J. Schlegelmilch, H. J. Steendam, O. Tackenberg, B. Wilmann, J. H. C. Cornelissen, O. Eriksson, E. Garnier, and B. Peco. 2008. The LEDA Traitbase: a database of life-history traits of the Northwest European flora. Journal of Ecology 96:1266-1274. | Fitter, A. H. and H. J. Peat 1994. The Ecological Flora Database. Journal of Ecology 82:415-425. | Schweingruber, F.H., Landolt, W.: The Xylem Database. Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL Updated (2005) | HILL, M.O., PRESTON, C.D. & ROY, D.B. (2004) PLANTATT - attributes of British and Irish Plants: status, size, life history, geography and habitats. Huntingdon: Centre for Ecology and Hydrology. 219 Gillison, A. N. and G. Carpenter. 1997. A generic plant functional attribute set and grammar for dynamic vegetation description and analysis. Functional Ecology 11:775-783. | Green, W. 2009. USDA PLANTS Compilation, version 1, 09-02-02. (http://bricol.net/downloads/data/PLANTSdatabase/) NRCS: The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 1 Feb 2009). National Plant Data Center: Baton Rouge, LA 70874-74490 USA. | Wirth, C. and J. W. Lichstein. 2009. The Imprint of Species Turnover on Old-Growth Forest Carbon Balances - Insights From a Trait-Based Model of Forest Dynamics. Pages 81-113 in C. Wirth, G. Gleixner, and M. Heimann, editors. Old-Growth Forests: Function, Fate and Value. Springer, New York, Berlin, Heidelberg. 220 Fitter, A. H. and H. J. Peat 1994. The Ecological Flora Database. Journal of Ecology 82:415-425. | HILL, M.O., PRESTON, C.D. & ROY, D.B. (2004) PLANTATT - attributes of British and Irish Plants: status, size, life history, geography and habitats. Huntingdon: Centre for Ecology and Hydrology. | Kleyer, M., R. M. Bekker, I. C. Knevel, J. P. Bakker, K. Thompson, M. Sonnenschein, P. Poschlod, J. M. van Groenendael, L. Klimes, J. Klimesova, S. Klotz, G. M. Rusch, Hermy, M. , D. Adriaens, G. Boedeltje, B. Bossuyt, A. Dannemann, P. Endels, L. Gtzenberger, J. G. Hodgson, A.-K. Jackel, I. Khn, D. Kunzmann, W. A. Ozinga, C. Rmermann, M. Stadler, J. Schlegelmilch, H. J. Steendam, O. Tackenberg, B. Wilmann, J. H. C. Cornelissen, O. Eriksson, E. Garnier, and B. Peco. 2008. The LEDA Traitbase: a database of life-history traits of the Northwest European flora. Journal of Ecology 96:1266-1274. 221 Schweingruber, F.H., Poschlod, P. 2005: Growth rings in herbs and shrubs: Life span, age determination and stem anatomy. Forest, Snow and Landscape Res. 79, 195-415 | Schweingruber, F.H., Landolt, W.: The Xylem Database. Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL Updated (2005) | Dainese M, Bragazza L (2012) Plant traits across different habitats of the Italian Alps: a comparative analysis between native and alien species. Alpine Botany | Bragazza L (2009) Conservation priority of Italian alpine habitats: a floristic approach based on potential distribution of vascular plant species. Biodiversity and Conservation 18: 28232835. 222 Moles, A. T., D. D. Ackerly, C. O. Webb, J. C. Tweddle, J. B. Dickie, A. J. Pitman, and M. Westoby. 2005. Factors that shape seed mass evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 102:10540-10544. | unpublished data | Moles, A. T., D. S. Falster, M. R. Leishman, and M. Westoby. 2004. Small-seeded species produce more seeds per square metre of canopy per year, but not per individual per lifetime. Journal of Ecology 92:384-396. 223 Peco B., de Pablos I., Traba J. , & Levassor C. (2005) The effect of grazing abandonment on species composition and functional traits: the case of dehesa Basic and Applied Ecology, 6(2): 175-183 224 Moles, A. T., D. D. Ackerly, C. O. Webb, J. C. Tweddle, J. B. Dickie, A. J. Pitman, and M. Westoby. 2005. Factors that shape seed mass evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 102:10540-10544. | Green, W. 2009. USDA PLANTS Compilation, version 1, 09-02-02. (http://bricol.net/downloads/data/PLANTSdatabase/) NRCS: The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 1 Feb 2009). National Plant Data Center: Baton Rouge, LA 70874-74490 USA. | Wirth, C. and J. W. Lichstein. 2009. The Imprint of Species Turnover on Old-Growth Forest Carbon Balances - Insights From a Trait-Based Model of Forest Dynamics. Pages 81-113 in C. Wirth, G. Gleixner, and M. Heimann, editors. Old-Growth Forests: Function, Fate and Value. Springer, New York, Berlin, Heidelberg. | Moles, A. T., D. S. Falster, M. R. Leishman, and M. Westoby. 2004. Small-seeded species produce more seeds per square metre of canopy per year, but not per individual per lifetime. Journal of Ecology 92:384-396. 225 Dainese M, Bragazza L (2012) Plant traits across different habitats of the Italian Alps: a comparative analysis between native and alien species. Alpine Botany | Schweingruber, F.H., Landolt, W.: The Xylem Database. Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL Updated (2005) | Bragazza L (2009) Conservation priority of Italian alpine habitats: a floristic approach based on potential distribution of vascular plant species. Biodiversity and Conservation 18: 28232835. | Kleyer, M., R. M. Bekker, I. C. Knevel, J. P. Bakker, K. Thompson, M. Sonnenschein, P. Poschlod, J. M. van Groenendael, L. Klimes, J. Klimesova, S. Klotz, G. M. Rusch, Hermy, M. , D. Adriaens, G. Boedeltje, B. Bossuyt, A. Dannemann, P. Endels, L. Gtzenberger, J. G. Hodgson, A.-K. Jackel, I. Khn, D. Kunzmann, W. A. Ozinga, C. Rmermann, M. Stadler, J. Schlegelmilch, H. J. Steendam, O. Tackenberg, B. Wilmann, J. H. C. Cornelissen, O. Eriksson, E. Garnier, and B. Peco. 2008. The LEDA Traitbase: a database of life-history traits of the Northwest European flora. Journal of Ecology 96:1266-1274. | Schweingruber, F.H., Poschlod, P. 2005: Growth rings in herbs and shrubs: Life span, age determination and stem anatomy. Forest, Snow and Landscape Res. 79, 195-415 | unpublished data 226 Kleyer, M., R. M. Bekker, I. C. Knevel, J. P. Bakker, K. Thompson, M. Sonnenschein, P. Poschlod, J. M. van Groenendael, L. Klimes, J. Klimesova, S. Klotz, G. M. Rusch, Hermy, M. , D. Adriaens, G. Boedeltje, B. Bossuyt, A. Dannemann, P. Endels, L. Gtzenberger, J. G. Hodgson, A.-K. Jackel, I. Khn, D. Kunzmann, W. A. Ozinga, C. Rmermann, M. Stadler, J. Schlegelmilch, H. J. Steendam, O. Tackenberg, B. Wilmann, J. H. C. Cornelissen, O. Eriksson, E. Garnier, and B. Peco. 2008. The LEDA Traitbase: a database of life-history traits of the Northwest European flora. Journal of Ecology 96:1266-1274. | Pakeman, R. J., E. Garnier, S. Lavorel, P. Ansquer, H. Castro, P. Cruz, J. Dolezal, O. Eriksson, H. Freitas, C. Golodets, J. Kigel, M. Kleyer, J. Leps, T. Meier, M. Papadimitriou, V. P. Papanastasis, H. Quested, F. Quetier, G. Rusch, M. Sternberg, J. P. Theau, A. Thebault, and D. Vile. 2008. Impact of abundance weighting on the response of seed traits to climate and land use. Journal of Ecology 96:355-366. | unpublished data | Pakeman, R. J., J. Leps, M. Kleyer, S. Lavorel, E. Garnier, and V. Consortium. 2009. Relative climatic, edaphic and management controls of plant functional trait signatures. Journal of Vegetation Science 20:148-159. | Fitter, A. H. and H. J. Peat 1994. The Ecological Flora Database. Journal of Ecology 82:415-425. | Fortunel, C., E. Garnier, R. Joffre, E. Kazakou, H. Quested, K. Grigulis, S. Lavorel, P. Ansquer, H. Castro, P. Cruz, J. Dolezal, O. Eriksson, H. Freitas, C. Golodets, C. Jouany, J. Kigel, M. Kleyer, V. Lehsten, J. Leps, T. Meier, R. Pakeman, M. Papadimitriou, V. P. Papanastasis, F. Quetier, M. Robson, M. Sternberg, J. P. Theau, A. Thebault, and M. Zarovali. 2009. Leaf traits capture the effects of land use changes and climate on litter decomposability of grasslands across Europe. Ecology 90:598-611. | HILL, M.O., PRESTON, C.D. & ROY, D.B. (2004) PLANTATT - attributes of British and Irish Plants: status, size, life history, geography and habitats. Huntingdon: Centre for Ecology and Hydrology. | Garnier, E., S. Lavorel, P. Ansquer, H. Castro, P. Cruz, J. Dolezal, O. Eriksson, C. Fortunel, H. Freitas, C. Golodets, K. Grigulis, C. Jouany, E. Kazakou, J. Kigel, M. Kleyer, V. Lehsten, J. Lep_, T. Meier, R. Pakeman, M. Papadimitriou, V. P. Papanastasis, H. Quested, F. Qutier, M. Robson, C. Roumet, G. Rusch, C. Skarpe, M. Sternberg, J.-P. Theau, A. Thbault, D. Vile, and M. P. Zarovali. 2007. Assessing the effects of land-use change on plant traits, communities and ecosystem functioning in grasslands: A standardized methodology and lessons from an application to 11 European sites. 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Huntingdon: Centre for Ecology and Hydrology. | Bragazza L (2009) Conservation priority of Italian alpine habitats: a floristic approach based on potential distribution of vascular plant species. Biodiversity and Conservation 18: 28232835. | Ciocarlan V. (2009). The illustrated Flora of Romania. Pteridophyta et Spermatopyta. Editura Ceres, 1141 p (in Romanian). | Sanda et al. (2003): Sanda V., Bita-Nicolae C.D. & Barabas N. (2003). The flora of spontane and cultivated cormophytes from Romania. Editura Ion Borcea, Bacau, 316 p (in Romanian) | Schweingruber, F.H., Landolt, W.: The Xylem Database. Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL Updated (2005) | Garnier, E., S. Lavorel, P. Ansquer, H. Castro, P. Cruz, J. Dolezal, O. Eriksson, C. Fortunel, H. Freitas, C. Golodets, K. Grigulis, C. Jouany, E. Kazakou, J. Kigel, M. Kleyer, V. Lehsten, J. Lep_, T. Meier, R. Pakeman, M. Papadimitriou, V. P. Papanastasis, H. Quested, F. Qutier, M. Robson, C. Roumet, G. Rusch, C. Skarpe, M. Sternberg, J.-P. Theau, A. Thbault, D. Vile, and M. P. Zarovali. 2007. Assessing the effects of land-use change on plant traits, communities and ecosystem functioning in grasslands: A standardized methodology and lessons from an application to 11 European sites. Annals of Botany 99:967-985. | Pakeman, R. J., E. Garnier, S. Lavorel, P. Ansquer, H. Castro, P. Cruz, J. Dolezal, O. Eriksson, H. Freitas, C. Golodets, J. Kigel, M. Kleyer, J. Leps, T. Meier, M. Papadimitriou, V. P. Papanastasis, H. Quested, F. Quetier, G. Rusch, M. Sternberg, J. P. Theau, A. Thebault, and D. Vile. 2008. Impact of abundance weighting on the response of seed traits to climate and land use. Journal of Ecology 96:355-366. 260 Kirkup, D., P. Malcolm, G. Christian, and A. Paton. 2005. Towards a digital African Flora. Taxon 54:457-466. | unpublished data 261 Schweingruber, F.H., Poschlod, P. 2005: Growth rings in herbs and shrubs: Life span, age determination and stem anatomy. Forest, Snow and Landscape Res. 79, 195-415 | Kleyer, M., R. M. Bekker, I. C. Knevel, J. P. Bakker, K. Thompson, M. Sonnenschein, P. Poschlod, J. M. van Groenendael, L. Klimes, J. Klimesova, S. Klotz, G. M. Rusch, Hermy, M. , D. Adriaens, G. Boedeltje, B. Bossuyt, A. Dannemann, P. Endels, L. Gtzenberger, J. G. Hodgson, A.-K. Jackel, I. Khn, D. Kunzmann, W. A. Ozinga, C. Rmermann, M. Stadler, J. Schlegelmilch, H. J. Steendam, O. Tackenberg, B. Wilmann, J. H. C. Cornelissen, O. Eriksson, E. Garnier, and B. Peco. 2008. The LEDA Traitbase: a database of life-history traits of the Northwest European flora. Journal of Ecology 96:1266-1274. | Dainese M, Bragazza L (2012) Plant traits across different habitats of the Italian Alps: a comparative analysis between native and alien species. Alpine Botany | Schweingruber, F.H., Landolt, W.: The Xylem Database. Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL Updated (2005) | Bragazza L (2009) Conservation priority of Italian alpine habitats: a floristic approach based on potential distribution of vascular plant species. Biodiversity and Conservation 18: 28232835. 262 Moles, A. T., D. D. Ackerly, C. O. Webb, J. C. Tweddle, J. B. Dickie, A. J. Pitman, and M. Westoby. 2005. Factors that shape seed mass evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 102:10540-10544. | Moles, A. T., D. S. Falster, M. R. Leishman, and M. Westoby. 2004. Small-seeded species produce more seeds per square metre of canopy per year, but not per individual per lifetime. Journal of Ecology 92:384-396. | Green, W. 2009. USDA PLANTS Compilation, version 1, 09-02-02. (http://bricol.net/downloads/data/PLANTSdatabase/) NRCS: The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 1 Feb 2009). National Plant Data Center: Baton Rouge, LA 70874-74490 USA. | unpublished data 263 Kleyer, M., R. M. Bekker, I. C. Knevel, J. P. Bakker, K. Thompson, M. Sonnenschein, P. Poschlod, J. M. van Groenendael, L. Klimes, J. Klimesova, S. Klotz, G. M. Rusch, Hermy, M. , D. Adriaens, G. Boedeltje, B. Bossuyt, A. Dannemann, P. Endels, L. Gtzenberger, J. G. Hodgson, A.-K. Jackel, I. Khn, D. Kunzmann, W. A. Ozinga, C. Rmermann, M. Stadler, J. Schlegelmilch, H. J. Steendam, O. Tackenberg, B. Wilmann, J. H. C. Cornelissen, O. Eriksson, E. Garnier, and B. Peco. 2008. The LEDA Traitbase: a database of life-history traits of the Northwest European flora. Journal of Ecology 96:1266-1274. | Kirkup, D., P. Malcolm, G. Christian, and A. Paton. 2005. Towards a digital African Flora. Taxon 54:457-466. | unpublished data 264 Sophie Gachet, Errol Vla, Thierry Tatoni, 2005, BASECO: a floristic and ecological database of Mediterranean French flora. Biodiversity and Conservation 14(4):1023-1034 | Schweingruber, F.H., Poschlod, P. 2005: Growth rings in herbs and shrubs: Life span, age determination and stem anatomy. Forest, Snow and Landscape Res. 79, 195-415 | Schweingruber, F.H., Landolt, W.: The Xylem Database. Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL Updated (2005) | HILL, M.O., PRESTON, C.D. & ROY, D.B. (2004) PLANTATT - attributes of British and Irish Plants: status, size, life history, geography and habitats. Huntingdon: Centre for Ecology and Hydrology. | Daz, S., J. G. Hodgson, K. Thompson, M. Cabido, J. H. C. Cornelissen, A. Jalili, G. Montserrat-Mart, J. P. Grime, F. Zarrinkamar, Y. Asri, S. R. Band, S. Basconcelo, P. Castro-Dez, G. Funes, B. Hamzehee, M. Khoshnevi, N. Prez-Harguindeguy, M. C. Prez-Rontom, F. A. Shirvany, F. Vendramini, S. Yazdani, R. Abbas-Azimi, A. Bogaard, S. Boustani, M. Charles, M. Dehghan, L. de Torres-Espuny, V. Falczuk, J. Guerrero-Campo, A. Hynd, G. Jones, E. Kowsary, F. Kazemi-Saeed, M. Maestro-Martnez, A. Romo-Dez, S. Shaw, B. Siavash, P. Villar-Salvador, and M. R. Zak. 2004. The plant traits that drive ecosystems: Evidence from three continents. Journal of Vegetation Science 15:295-304. 265 Poschlod, P., M. Kleyer, A. K. Jackel, A. Dannemann, and O. Tackenberg. 2003. BIOPOP - a database of plant traits and Internet application for nature conservation. Folia Geobotanica 38:263-271. | Schweingruber, F.H., Poschlod, P. 2005: Growth rings in herbs and shrubs: Life span, age determination and stem anatomy. Forest, Snow and Landscape Res. 79, 195-415 | Schweingruber, F.H., Landolt, W.: The Xylem Database. Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL Updated (2005) | Dainese M, Bragazza L (2012) Plant traits across different habitats of the Italian Alps: a comparative analysis between native and alien species. Alpine Botany | Bragazza L (2009) Conservation priority of Italian alpine habitats: a floristic approach based on potential distribution of vascular plant species. Biodiversity and Conservation 18: 28232835. 266 Kleyer, M., R. M. Bekker, I. C. Knevel, J. P. Bakker, K. Thompson, M. Sonnenschein, P. Poschlod, J. M. van Groenendael, L. Klimes, J. Klimesova, S. Klotz, G. M. Rusch, Hermy, M. , D. Adriaens, G. Boedeltje, B. Bossuyt, A. Dannemann, P. Endels, L. Gtzenberger, J. G. Hodgson, A.-K. Jackel, I. Khn, D. Kunzmann, W. A. Ozinga, C. Rmermann, M. Stadler, J. Schlegelmilch, H. J. Steendam, O. Tackenberg, B. Wilmann, J. H. C. Cornelissen, O. Eriksson, E. Garnier, and B. Peco. 2008. The LEDA Traitbase: a database of life-history traits of the Northwest European flora. Journal of Ecology 96:1266-1274. | Schweingruber, F.H., Poschlod, P. 2005: Growth rings in herbs and shrubs: Life span, age determination and stem anatomy. Forest, Snow and Landscape Res. 79, 195-415 | unpublished data | Dainese M, Bragazza L (2012) Plant traits across different habitats of the Italian Alps: a comparative analysis between native and alien species. Alpine Botany | Schweingruber, F.H., Landolt, W.: The Xylem Database. Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL Updated (2005) | Fitter, A. H. and H. J. Peat 1994. The Ecological Flora Database. Journal of Ecology 82:415-425. | Bragazza L (2009) Conservation priority of Italian alpine habitats: a floristic approach based on potential distribution of vascular plant species. Biodiversity and Conservation 18: 28232835. 267 Kleyer, M., R. M. Bekker, I. C. Knevel, J. P. Bakker, K. Thompson, M. Sonnenschein, P. Poschlod, J. M. van Groenendael, L. Klimes, J. Klimesova, S. Klotz, G. M. Rusch, Hermy, M. , D. Adriaens, G. Boedeltje, B. Bossuyt, A. Dannemann, P. Endels, L. Gtzenberger, J. G. Hodgson, A.-K. Jackel, I. Khn, D. Kunzmann, W. A. Ozinga, C. Rmermann, M. Stadler, J. Schlegelmilch, H. J. Steendam, O. Tackenberg, B. Wilmann, J. H. C. Cornelissen, O. Eriksson, E. Garnier, and B. Peco. 2008. The LEDA Traitbase: a database of life-history traits of the Northwest European flora. Journal of Ecology 96:1266-1274. | Green, W. 2009. USDA PLANTS Compilation, version 1, 09-02-02. (http://bricol.net/downloads/data/PLANTSdatabase/) NRCS: The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 1 Feb 2009). National Plant Data Center: Baton Rouge, LA 70874-74490 USA. | Dainese M, Bragazza L (2012) Plant traits across different habitats of the Italian Alps: a comparative analysis between native and alien species. Alpine Botany | Bragazza L (2009) Conservation priority of Italian alpine habitats: a floristic approach based on potential distribution of vascular plant species. Biodiversity and Conservation 18: 28232835. 268 Bragazza L (2009) Conservation priority of Italian alpine habitats: a floristic approach based on potential distribution of vascular plant species. Biodiversity and Conservation 18: 28232835. | Dainese M, Bragazza L (2012) Plant traits across different habitats of the Italian Alps: a comparative analysis between native and alien species. Alpine Botany | Kleyer, M., R. M. Bekker, I. C. Knevel, J. P. Bakker, K. Thompson, M. Sonnenschein, P. Poschlod, J. M. van Groenendael, L. Klimes, J. Klimesova, S. Klotz, G. M. Rusch, Hermy, M. , D. Adriaens, G. Boedeltje, B. Bossuyt, A. Dannemann, P. Endels, L. Gtzenberger, J. G. Hodgson, A.-K. Jackel, I. Khn, D. Kunzmann, W. A. Ozinga, C. Rmermann, M. Stadler, J. Schlegelmilch, H. J. Steendam, O. Tackenberg, B. Wilmann, J. H. C. Cornelissen, O. Eriksson, E. Garnier, and B. Peco. 2008. The LEDA Traitbase: a database of life-history traits of the Northwest European flora. Journal of Ecology 96:1266-1274. 269 Moles, A. T., D. D. Ackerly, C. O. Webb, J. C. Tweddle, J. B. Dickie, A. J. Pitman, and M. Westoby. 2005. Factors that shape seed mass evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 102:10540-10544. | Bragazza L (2009) Conservation priority of Italian alpine habitats: a floristic approach based on potential distribution of vascular plant species. Biodiversity and Conservation 18: 28232835. | Pakeman, R. J., J. Leps, M. Kleyer, S. Lavorel, E. Garnier, and V. Consortium. 2009. Relative climatic, edaphic and management controls of plant functional trait signatures. Journal of Vegetation Science 20:148-159. | Fitter, A. H. and H. J. Peat 1994. The Ecological Flora Database. Journal of Ecology 82:415-425. | Daz, S., J. G. Hodgson, K. Thompson, M. Cabido, J. H. C. Cornelissen, A. Jalili, G. Montserrat-Mart, J. P. Grime, F. Zarrinkamar, Y. Asri, S. R. Band, S. Basconcelo, P. Castro-Dez, G. Funes, B. Hamzehee, M. Khoshnevi, N. Prez-Harguindeguy, M. C. Prez-Rontom, F. A. Shirvany, F. Vendramini, S. Yazdani, R. Abbas-Azimi, A. Bogaard, S. Boustani, M. Charles, M. Dehghan, L. de Torres-Espuny, V. Falczuk, J. Guerrero-Campo, A. Hynd, G. Jones, E. Kowsary, F. Kazemi-Saeed, M. Maestro-Martnez, A. Romo-Dez, S. Shaw, B. Siavash, P. Villar-Salvador, and M. R. Zak. 2004. The plant traits that drive ecosystems: Evidence from three continents. Journal of Vegetation Science 15:295-304. | Fortunel, C., E. Garnier, R. Joffre, E. Kazakou, H. Quested, K. Grigulis, S. Lavorel, P. Ansquer, H. Castro, P. Cruz, J. Dolezal, O. Eriksson, H. Freitas, C. Golodets, C. Jouany, J. Kigel, M. Kleyer, V. Lehsten, J. Leps, T. Meier, R. Pakeman, M. Papadimitriou, V. P. Papanastasis, F. Quetier, M. Robson, M. Sternberg, J. P. Theau, A. Thebault, and M. Zarovali. 2009. Leaf traits capture the effects of land use changes and climate on litter decomposability of grasslands across Europe. Ecology 90:598-611. | Schweingruber, F.H., Poschlod, P. 2005: Growth rings in herbs and shrubs: Life span, age determination and stem anatomy. Forest, Snow and Landscape Res. 79, 195-415 | Schweingruber, F.H., Landolt, W.: The Xylem Database. Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL Updated (2005) | Sanda et al. (2003): Sanda V., Bita-Nicolae C.D. & Barabas N. (2003). The flora of spontane and cultivated cormophytes from Romania. Editura Ion Borcea, Bacau, 316 p (in Romanian) | Pakeman, R. J., E. Garnier, S. Lavorel, P. Ansquer, H. Castro, P. Cruz, J. Dolezal, O. Eriksson, H. Freitas, C. Golodets, J. Kigel, M. Kleyer, J. Leps, T. Meier, M. Papadimitriou, V. P. Papanastasis, H. Quested, F. Quetier, G. Rusch, M. Sternberg, J. P. Theau, A. Thebault, and D. Vile. 2008. Impact of abundance weighting on the response of seed traits to climate and land use. Journal of Ecology 96:355-366. | Garnier, E., S. Lavorel, P. Ansquer, H. Castro, P. Cruz, J. Dolezal, O. Eriksson, C. Fortunel, H. Freitas, C. Golodets, K. Grigulis, C. Jouany, E. Kazakou, J. Kigel, M. Kleyer, V. Lehsten, J. Lep_, T. Meier, R. Pakeman, M. Papadimitriou, V. P. Papanastasis, H. Quested, F. Qutier, M. Robson, C. Roumet, G. Rusch, C. Skarpe, M. Sternberg, J.-P. Theau, A. Thbault, D. Vile, and M. P. Zarovali. 2007. Assessing the effects of land-use change on plant traits, communities and ecosystem functioning in grasslands: A standardized methodology and lessons from an application to 11 European sites. Annals of Botany 99:967-985. | HILL, M.O., PRESTON, C.D. & ROY, D.B. (2004) PLANTATT - attributes of British and Irish Plants: status, size, life history, geography and habitats. Huntingdon: Centre for Ecology and Hydrology. | Dainese M, Bragazza L (2012) Plant traits across different habitats of the Italian Alps: a comparative analysis between native and alien species. Alpine Botany | Ciocarlan V. (2009). The illustrated Flora of Romania. Pteridophyta et Spermatopyta. Editura Ceres, 1141 p (in Romanian). | Moles, A. T., D. S. Falster, M. R. Leishman, and M. Westoby. 2004. Small-seeded species produce more seeds per square metre of canopy per year, but not per individual per lifetime. Journal of Ecology 92:384-396. | Kleyer, M., R. M. Bekker, I. C. Knevel, J. P. Bakker, K. Thompson, M. Sonnenschein, P. Poschlod, J. M. van Groenendael, L. Klimes, J. Klimesova, S. Klotz, G. M. Rusch, Hermy, M. , D. Adriaens, G. Boedeltje, B. Bossuyt, A. Dannemann, P. Endels, L. Gtzenberger, J. G. Hodgson, A.-K. Jackel, I. Khn, D. Kunzmann, W. A. Ozinga, C. Rmermann, M. Stadler, J. Schlegelmilch, H. J. Steendam, O. Tackenberg, B. Wilmann, J. H. C. Cornelissen, O. Eriksson, E. Garnier, and B. Peco. 2008. The LEDA Traitbase: a database of life-history traits of the Northwest European flora. Journal of Ecology 96:1266-1274. | unpublished data | Sophie Gachet, Errol Vla, Thierry Tatoni, 2005, BASECO: a floristic and ecological database of Mediterranean French flora. Biodiversity and Conservation 14(4):1023-1034 270 Overbeck, G. E. and J. Pfadenhauer. 2007. Adaptive strategies in burned subtropical grassland in southern Brazil. Flora 202:27-49. | Muller, S. C., G. E. Overbeck, J. Pfadenhauer, and V. D. Pillar. 2007. Plant functional types of woody species related to fire disturbance in forest-grassland ecotones. Plant Ecology 189:1-14. | Pillar, V. D. and E. E. Sosinski. 2003. An improved method for searching plant functional types by numerical analysis. Journal of Vegetation Science 14:323-332. | Duarte, L. D., M. B. Carlucci, S. M. Hartz, and V. D. Pillar. 2007. Plant dispersal strategies and the colonization of Araucaria forest patches in a grassland-forest mosaic. Journal of Vegetation Science 18:847-858. | Blanco, C. C., E. E. Sosinski, B. R. C. dos Santos, M. A. da Silva, and V. D. Pillar. 2007. On the overlap between effect and response plant functional types linked to grazing. Community Ecology 8:57-65. | Overbeck, G. E. 2005. Effect of fire on vegetation dynamics and plant types in subtropical grassland in southern Brazil. Department fr kologie. PhD Thesis Technische Universitt Mnchen, Freising, 139 pages. 271 Overbeck, G. E. 2005. Effect of fire on vegetation dynamics and plant types in subtropical grassland in southern Brazil. Department fr kologie. PhD Thesis Technische Universitt Mnchen, Freising, 139 pages. | Overbeck, G. E. and J. Pfadenhauer. 2007. Adaptive strategies in burned subtropical grassland in southern Brazil. Flora 202:27-49. | Muller, S. C., G. E. Overbeck, J. Pfadenhauer, and V. D. Pillar. 2007. Plant functional types of woody species related to fire disturbance in forest-grassland ecotones. Plant Ecology 189:1-14. | Pillar, V. D. and E. E. Sosinski. 2003. An improved method for searching plant functional types by numerical analysis. Journal of Vegetation Science 14:323-332. | Duarte, L. D., M. B. Carlucci, S. M. Hartz, and V. D. Pillar. 2007. Plant dispersal strategies and the colonization of Araucaria forest patches in a grassland-forest mosaic. Journal of Vegetation Science 18:847-858. | Blanco, C. C., E. E. Sosinski, B. R. C. dos Santos, M. A. da Silva, and V. D. Pillar. 2007. On the overlap between effect and response plant functional types linked to grazing. Community Ecology 8:57-65. 272 Overbeck, G. E. 2005. Effect of fire on vegetation dynamics and plant types in subtropical grassland in southern Brazil. Department fr kologie. PhD Thesis Technische Universitt Mnchen, Freising, 139 pages. | Duarte, L. D., M. B. Carlucci, S. M. Hartz, and V. D. Pillar. 2007. Plant dispersal strategies and the colonization of Araucaria forest patches in a grassland-forest mosaic. Journal of Vegetation Science 18:847-858. | Pillar, V. D. and E. E. Sosinski. 2003. An improved method for searching plant functional types by numerical analysis. Journal of Vegetation Science 14:323-332. | Muller, S. C., G. E. Overbeck, J. Pfadenhauer, and V. D. Pillar. 2007. Plant functional types of woody species related to fire disturbance in forest-grassland ecotones. Plant Ecology 189:1-14. | Overbeck, G. E. and J. Pfadenhauer. 2007. Adaptive strategies in burned subtropical grassland in southern Brazil. Flora 202:27-49. | Blanco, C. C., E. E. Sosinski, B. R. C. dos Santos, M. A. da Silva, and V. D. Pillar. 2007. On the overlap between effect and response plant functional types linked to grazing. Community Ecology 8:57-65. 273 Dainese M, Bragazza L (2012) Plant traits across different habitats of the Italian Alps: a comparative analysis between native and alien species. 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Webb, J. C. Tweddle, J. B. Dickie, A. J. Pitman, and M. Westoby. 2005. Factors that shape seed mass evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 102:10540-10544. | Gillison, A. N. and G. Carpenter. 1997. A generic plant functional attribute set and grammar for dynamic vegetation description and analysis. Functional Ecology 11:775-783. 319 Pillar, V. D. and E. E. Sosinski. 2003. An improved method for searching plant functional types by numerical analysis. Journal of Vegetation Science 14:323-332. 320 Dainese M, Bragazza L (2012) Plant traits across different habitats of the Italian Alps: a comparative analysis between native and alien species. Alpine Botany | Bragazza L (2009) Conservation priority of Italian alpine habitats: a floristic approach based on potential distribution of vascular plant species. Biodiversity and Conservation 18: 28232835. | Schweingruber, F.H., Landolt, W.: The Xylem Database. Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL Updated (2005) | HILL, M.O., PRESTON, C.D. & ROY, D.B. (2004) PLANTATT - attributes of British and Irish Plants: status, size, life history, geography and habitats. Huntingdon: Centre for Ecology and Hydrology. | Fitter, A. H. and H. J. Peat 1994. The Ecological Flora Database. Journal of Ecology 82:415-425. | Kleyer, M., R. M. Bekker, I. C. Knevel, J. P. Bakker, K. Thompson, M. Sonnenschein, P. Poschlod, J. M. van Groenendael, L. Klimes, J. Klimesova, S. Klotz, G. M. Rusch, Hermy, M. , D. Adriaens, G. Boedeltje, B. Bossuyt, A. Dannemann, P. Endels, L. Gtzenberger, J. G. Hodgson, A.-K. Jackel, I. Khn, D. Kunzmann, W. A. Ozinga, C. Rmermann, M. Stadler, J. Schlegelmilch, H. J. Steendam, O. Tackenberg, B. Wilmann, J. H. C. Cornelissen, O. Eriksson, E. Garnier, and B. Peco. 2008. The LEDA Traitbase: a database of life-history traits of the Northwest European flora. Journal of Ecology 96:1266-1274. | Schweingruber, F.H., Poschlod, P. 2005: Growth rings in herbs and shrubs: Life span, age determination and stem anatomy. Forest, Snow and Landscape Res. 79, 195-415 | Sophie Gachet, Errol Vla, Thierry Tatoni, 2005, BASECO: a floristic and ecological database of Mediterranean French flora. Biodiversity and Conservation 14(4):1023-1034 321 Dainese M, Bragazza L (2012) Plant traits across different habitats of the Italian Alps: a comparative analysis between native and alien species. Alpine Botany | Bragazza L (2009) Conservation priority of Italian alpine habitats: a floristic approach based on potential distribution of vascular plant species. Biodiversity and Conservation 18: 28232835. | Schweingruber, F.H., Poschlod, P. 2005: Growth rings in herbs and shrubs: Life span, age determination and stem anatomy. Forest, Snow and Landscape Res. 79, 195-415 | Schweingruber, F.H., Landolt, W.: The Xylem Database. Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL Updated (2005) | unpublished data 322 McDonald, P. G., C. R. Fonseca, J. M. Overton, and M. Westoby. 2003. Leaf-size divergence along rainfall and soil-nutrient gradients: is the method of size reduction common among clades? Functional Ecology 17:50-57. | Wright, I. J., P. B. Reich, M. Westoby, D. D. Ackerly, Z. Baruch, F. Bongers, J. Cavender-Bares, T. Chapin, J. H. C. Cornelissen, M. Diemer, J. Flexas, E. Garnier, P. K. Groom, J. Gulias, K. Hikosaka, B. B. Lamont, T. Lee, W. Lee, C. Lusk, J. J. Midgley, M. L. Navas, U. Niinemets, J. Oleksyn, N. Osada, H. Poorter, P. Poot, L. Prior, V. I. Pyankov, C. Roumet, S. C. Thomas, M. G. Tjoelker, E. J. Veneklaas, and R. Villar. 2004. The worldwide leaf economics spectrum. Nature 428:821-827. | Wirth, C. and J. W. Lichstein. 2009. The Imprint of Species Turnover on Old-Growth Forest Carbon Balances - Insights From a Trait-Based Model of Forest Dynamics. Pages 81-113 in C. Wirth, G. Gleixner, and M. 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Fire-related traits for plant species of the Mediterranean Basin. Ecology 90:1420. 382 Kleyer, M., R. M. Bekker, I. C. Knevel, J. P. Bakker, K. Thompson, M. Sonnenschein, P. Poschlod, J. M. van Groenendael, L. Klimes, J. Klimesova, S. Klotz, G. M. Rusch, Hermy, M. , D. Adriaens, G. Boedeltje, B. Bossuyt, A. Dannemann, P. Endels, L. Gtzenberger, J. G. Hodgson, A.-K. Jackel, I. Khn, D. Kunzmann, W. A. Ozinga, C. Rmermann, M. Stadler, J. Schlegelmilch, H. J. Steendam, O. Tackenberg, B. Wilmann, J. H. C. Cornelissen, O. Eriksson, E. Garnier, and B. Peco. 2008. The LEDA Traitbase: a database of life-history traits of the Northwest European flora. Journal of Ecology 96:1266-1274. | Schweingruber, F.H., Poschlod, P. 2005: Growth rings in herbs and shrubs: Life span, age determination and stem anatomy. Forest, Snow and Landscape Res. 79, 195-415 | Schweingruber, F.H., Landolt, W.: The Xylem Database. Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL Updated (2005) | Fitter, A. H. and H. J. Peat 1994. The Ecological Flora Database. Journal of Ecology 82:415-425. 383 Kleyer, M., R. M. Bekker, I. C. Knevel, J. P. Bakker, K. Thompson, M. Sonnenschein, P. Poschlod, J. M. van Groenendael, L. Klimes, J. Klimesova, S. Klotz, G. M. Rusch, Hermy, M. , D. Adriaens, G. Boedeltje, B. Bossuyt, A. Dannemann, P. Endels, L. Gtzenberger, J. G. Hodgson, A.-K. Jackel, I. Khn, D. Kunzmann, W. A. Ozinga, C. Rmermann, M. Stadler, J. Schlegelmilch, H. J. Steendam, O. Tackenberg, B. Wilmann, J. H. C. Cornelissen, O. Eriksson, E. Garnier, and B. Peco. 2008. The LEDA Traitbase: a database of life-history traits of the Northwest European flora. Journal of Ecology 96:1266-1274. | unpublished data | Schweingruber, F.H., Poschlod, P. 2005: Growth rings in herbs and shrubs: Life span, age determination and stem anatomy. Forest, Snow and Landscape Res. 79, 195-415 | Schweingruber, F.H., Landolt, W.: The Xylem Database. Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL Updated (2005) | Fitter, A. H. and H. J. Peat 1994. 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Forest, Snow and Landscape Res. 79, 195-415 479 Pakeman, R. J., J. Leps, M. Kleyer, S. Lavorel, E. Garnier, and V. Consortium. 2009. Relative climatic, edaphic and management controls of plant functional trait signatures. Journal of Vegetation Science 20:148-159. | Bragazza L (2009) Conservation priority of Italian alpine habitats: a floristic approach based on potential distribution of vascular plant species. Biodiversity and Conservation 18: 28232835. | Fortunel, C., E. Garnier, R. Joffre, E. Kazakou, H. Quested, K. Grigulis, S. Lavorel, P. Ansquer, H. Castro, P. Cruz, J. Dolezal, O. Eriksson, H. Freitas, C. Golodets, C. Jouany, J. Kigel, M. Kleyer, V. Lehsten, J. Leps, T. Meier, R. Pakeman, M. Papadimitriou, V. P. Papanastasis, F. Quetier, M. Robson, M. Sternberg, J. P. Theau, A. Thebault, and M. Zarovali. 2009. Leaf traits capture the effects of land use changes and climate on litter decomposability of grasslands across Europe. Ecology 90:598-611. | Pakeman, R. J., E. Garnier, S. 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Alpine Botany | Bragazza L (2009) Conservation priority of Italian alpine habitats: a floristic approach based on potential distribution of vascular plant species. Biodiversity and Conservation 18: 28232835. | Schweingruber, F.H., Landolt, W.: The Xylem Database. Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL Updated (2005) | Schweingruber, F.H., Poschlod, P. 2005: Growth rings in herbs and shrubs: Life span, age determination and stem anatomy. Forest, Snow and Landscape Res. 79, 195-415 | Green, W. 2009. USDA PLANTS Compilation, version 1, 09-02-02. (http://bricol.net/downloads/data/PLANTSdatabase/) NRCS: The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 1 Feb 2009). National Plant Data Center: Baton Rouge, LA 70874-74490 USA. | Kleyer, M., R. M. Bekker, I. C. Knevel, J. P. Bakker, K. Thompson, M. Sonnenschein, P. Poschlod, J. M. van Groenendael, L. Klimes, J. Klimesova, S. Klotz, G. M. Rusch, Hermy, M. , D. Adriaens, G. Boedeltje, B. Bossuyt, A. Dannemann, P. Endels, L. Gtzenberger, J. G. Hodgson, A.-K. Jackel, I. Khn, D. Kunzmann, W. A. Ozinga, C. Rmermann, M. Stadler, J. Schlegelmilch, H. J. Steendam, O. Tackenberg, B. Wilmann, J. H. C. Cornelissen, O. Eriksson, E. Garnier, and B. Peco. 2008. The LEDA Traitbase: a database of life-history traits of the Northwest European flora. Journal of Ecology 96:1266-1274. 544 Dainese M, Bragazza L (2012) Plant traits across different habitats of the Italian Alps: a comparative analysis between native and alien species. Alpine Botany | Schweingruber, F.H., Landolt, W.: The Xylem Database. Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL Updated (2005) | Schweingruber, F.H., Poschlod, P. 2005: Growth rings in herbs and shrubs: Life span, age determination and stem anatomy. Forest, Snow and Landscape Res. 79, 195-415 | Bragazza L (2009) Conservation priority of Italian alpine habitats: a floristic approach based on potential distribution of vascular plant species. Biodiversity and Conservation 18: 28232835. 545 Garnier, E., S. Lavorel, P. 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Journal of Ecology 96:355-366. | Sophie Gachet, Errol Vla, Thierry Tatoni, 2005, BASECO: a floristic and ecological database of Mediterranean French flora. Biodiversity and Conservation 14(4):1023-1034 | Fortunel, C., E. Garnier, R. Joffre, E. Kazakou, H. Quested, K. Grigulis, S. Lavorel, P. Ansquer, H. Castro, P. Cruz, J. Dolezal, O. Eriksson, H. Freitas, C. Golodets, C. Jouany, J. Kigel, M. Kleyer, V. Lehsten, J. Leps, T. Meier, R. Pakeman, M. Papadimitriou, V. P. Papanastasis, F. Quetier, M. Robson, M. Sternberg, J. P. Theau, A. Thebault, and M. Zarovali. 2009. Leaf traits capture the effects of land use changes and climate on litter decomposability of grasslands across Europe. Ecology 90:598-611. | Pakeman, R. J., J. Leps, M. Kleyer, S. Lavorel, E. Garnier, and V. Consortium. 2009. Relative climatic, edaphic and management controls of plant functional trait signatures. Journal of Vegetation Science 20:148-159. 546 Wirth, C. and J. W. Lichstein. 2009. The Imprint of Species Turnover on Old-Growth Forest Carbon Balances - Insights From a Trait-Based Model of Forest Dynamics. Pages 81-113 in C. Wirth, G. Gleixner, and M. Heimann, editors. Old-Growth Forests: Function, Fate and Value. Springer, New York, Berlin, Heidelberg. | Poschlod, P., M. Kleyer, A. K. Jackel, A. Dannemann, and O. Tackenberg. 2003. BIOPOP - a database of plant traits and Internet application for nature conservation. Folia Geobotanica 38:263-271. 547 unpublished data | Kleyer, M., R. M. Bekker, I. C. Knevel, J. P. Bakker, K. Thompson, M. Sonnenschein, P. Poschlod, J. M. van Groenendael, L. Klimes, J. Klimesova, S. Klotz, G. M. Rusch, Hermy, M. , D. Adriaens, G. Boedeltje, B. Bossuyt, A. Dannemann, P. Endels, L. Gtzenberger, J. G. Hodgson, A.-K. Jackel, I. Khn, D. Kunzmann, W. A. Ozinga, C. Rmermann, M. Stadler, J. Schlegelmilch, H. J. Steendam, O. Tackenberg, B. Wilmann, J. H. C. Cornelissen, O. Eriksson, E. Garnier, and B. Peco. 2008. The LEDA Traitbase: a database of life-history traits of the Northwest European flora. Journal of Ecology 96:1266-1274. | HILL, M.O., PRESTON, C.D. & ROY, D.B. (2004) PLANTATT - attributes of British and Irish Plants: status, size, life history, geography and habitats. Huntingdon: Centre for Ecology and Hydrology. | Green, W. 2009. USDA PLANTS Compilation, version 1, 09-02-02. (http://bricol.net/downloads/data/PLANTSdatabase/) NRCS: The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 1 Feb 2009). National Plant Data Center: Baton Rouge, LA 70874-74490 USA. | Bragazza L (2009) Conservation priority of Italian alpine habitats: a floristic approach based on potential distribution of vascular plant species. Biodiversity and Conservation 18: 28232835. | Dainese M, Bragazza L (2012) Plant traits across different habitats of the Italian Alps: a comparative analysis between native and alien species. Alpine Botany 548 Kleyer, M., R. M. Bekker, I. C. Knevel, J. P. Bakker, K. Thompson, M. Sonnenschein, P. Poschlod, J. M. van Groenendael, L. Klimes, J. Klimesova, S. Klotz, G. M. Rusch, Hermy, M. , D. Adriaens, G. Boedeltje, B. Bossuyt, A. Dannemann, P. Endels, L. Gtzenberger, J. G. Hodgson, A.-K. Jackel, I. Khn, D. Kunzmann, W. A. Ozinga, C. Rmermann, M. Stadler, J. Schlegelmilch, H. J. Steendam, O. Tackenberg, B. Wilmann, J. H. C. Cornelissen, O. Eriksson, E. Garnier, and B. Peco. 2008. The LEDA Traitbase: a database of life-history traits of the Northwest European flora. Journal of Ecology 96:1266-1274. | unpublished data | Schweingruber, F.H., Poschlod, P. 2005: Growth rings in herbs and shrubs: Life span, age determination and stem anatomy. Forest, Snow and Landscape Res. 79, 195-415 | Schweingruber, F.H., Landolt, W.: The Xylem Database. Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL Updated (2005) | HILL, M.O., PRESTON, C.D. & ROY, D.B. (2004) PLANTATT - attributes of British and Irish Plants: status, size, life history, geography and habitats. 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Biodiversity and Conservation 18: 28232835. | Dainese M, Bragazza L (2012) Plant traits across different habitats of the Italian Alps: a comparative analysis between native and alien species. Alpine Botany 624 unpublished data | Sophie Gachet, Errol Vla, Thierry Tatoni, 2005, BASECO: a floristic and ecological database of Mediterranean French flora. Biodiversity and Conservation 14(4):1023-1034 | Dainese M, Bragazza L (2012) Plant traits across different habitats of the Italian Alps: a comparative analysis between native and alien species. Alpine Botany | Bragazza L (2009) Conservation priority of Italian alpine habitats: a floristic approach based on potential distribution of vascular plant species. Biodiversity and Conservation 18: 28232835. | Kleyer, M., R. M. Bekker, I. C. Knevel, J. P. Bakker, K. Thompson, M. Sonnenschein, P. Poschlod, J. M. van Groenendael, L. Klimes, J. Klimesova, S. Klotz, G. M. Rusch, Hermy, M. , D. Adriaens, G. Boedeltje, B. Bossuyt, A. Dannemann, P. 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